Periodontology: Gum Treatments for a Healthy Smile
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that deals with the diseases of the supporting tissues (gum, jawbone and connective tissue) around the teeth. Healthy gums are the foundation of a strong tooth structure, and periodontal disease can cause significant problems that can lead to tooth loss. In this article, we will learn more about what periodontology is, periodontal diseases, treatment methods and the importance of periodontal health.
What is Periodontology?
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that deals with the diseases of the supporting tissues (gum, jawbone and connective tissue) around the teeth. Periodontologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases, gum surgeries and dental implants. Periodontal health is of great importance for the longevity of teeth and a healthy smile.
Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases are infections and inflammations that affect the gums, jawbone and other supporting tissues. The most common periodontal diseases are:
Gingivitis: It is a mild inflammation caused by the accumulation of bacteria around the gums. Symptoms such as gingival bleeding, swelling and redness can be seen. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress and develop into serious periodontal diseases. Periodontitis: Untreated gingivitis can develop into a more serious periodontal disease called periodontitis. Periodontitis causes inflammation of the gums and jawbone, resulting in the separation of the gum from the tooth and the formation of gum pockets. As this disease progresses, the supporting tissues of the teeth weaken and loosening or loss of teeth may occur.
Periodontology Treatment Methods
Periodontology treatment methods vary depending on the severity and prevalence of the disease. The treatment plan is determined individually by the periodontologist. Treatment methods may include:
Tooth Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planning): It is the process of cleaning tartar and bacterial deposits on and under the teeth. This procedure is applied to control gingivitis and clean the gingival pockets. Surgical Interventions: In advanced cases, periodontologists may perform surgical treatments such as gingival surgeries or jawbone grafts. These procedures may be required to correct the gums and strengthen the jawbone. Dental Implants: Dental implants with titanium artificial tooth roots placed in place of lost teeth can be used in patients with tooth loss. Dental implants are integrated into the jawbone to support the teeth.
Importance of Periodontal Health
Periodontal health is important for overall health and good oral health. The progression of periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and affect your overall health as well as your oral health. Studies have shown that periodontal diseases are associated with systemic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections and pregnancy complications. Therefore, regular dental check-ups, good brushing and flossing habits, a healthy diet and avoidance of smoking play an important role in maintaining periodontal health.
Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that deals with gingival treatments and the health of supporting tissues. Periodontal diseases manifest themselves in the form of infections and inflammations such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Periodontology treatment methods include various options such as dental cleaning, surgical interventions and dental implants. Periodontal health is critical to overall health and good oral health. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene habits play an important role in maintaining periodontal health and longevity of teeth.
