What are Gum Diseases?
What are Gum Diseases?
Definition of Gum Diseases
Gum diseases are a series of conditions that cause infections in the gum tissue. These infections lead to inflammation of the gum tissue and over time can lead to retraction of the gum tissue and even tooth loss.
What Is Plaque and How Does It Cause Gum Diseases?
Plaque is a sticky film that builds up on teeth. Plaque is made up of food residues and bacteria that accumulate on the teeth. Plaque buildup can cause inflammation of the gums, leading to gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
What Is Gingivitis and What Are Its Symptoms?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums. Symptoms include red and swollen gums, bleeding gums, and a foul odor between the teeth. More serious gum disease can be prevented if gingivitis is diagnosed and treated early.
What Is Periodontitis and What Are Its Symptoms?
Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease. Gums become inflamed and damage the supporting tissues of the jawbone and teeth. Symptoms of periodontitis include recession of the gums, loosening and falling out of the teeth, gaps between the teeth, and bad breath.
Causes of Gum Diseases
The main cause of gum disease is plaque buildup and poor oral hygiene. Other causes include smoking, not going to the dentist regularly, stress, hormonal changes, diabetes, and certain medications.
Treatment of Gum Diseases
Gum disease treatment varies depending on the stage of the disease. In the case of mild gum disease, the dentist usually performs scaling and recommends that the patient brush and floss at home. In more severe cases, the dentist will do a more thorough cleaning and may prescribe antibiotics or other medications if needed.
Prevention of Gum Diseases
Regular brushing and flossing are important to prevent gum disease. Also, regular dental check-ups can help in the early diagnosis of gum disease. Brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss, and don't miss regular dentist appointments.
Effects of Gum Diseases
The effects of gum diseases should not be neglected. Advanced gum disease can cause tooth loss and even bone loss. In addition, research has shown that gum disease can be associated with other health problems such as heart disease, diabetes and even an increased risk of preterm birth.
As a result, gingival diseases are a health problem that should be considered. Regular brushing and flossing, dental check-ups, and a healthy diet are all important steps to prevent and treat gum disease.
